Type 2 Amsler Polar Planimeter

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Title

Type 2 Amsler Polar Planimeter

Subject

Robert A. Neault Collection

Description

Planimeters in general are used to calculate the area enclosed inside an arbitrary shape on a plane. Polar planimeter's, 103 types, perform a mechanical integration as a stylus is traced around the perimeter of the shape in question. Because the shape does not need to be regular, these devices were often the only way to calculate the area accurately with any rapidity whatsoever.
This model is of the "Amsler" type, developed by Swiss mathematician Jacob Amsler in 1854, and is known as a Type 2 Amsler (the diagnostic feature being the arc at the elbow).

Creator

Steven A. Walton

Date

1930s

Format

Physical Object

Language

English

Materials

Integrator: steel, blued steel, 'plastic' dials
Case: wood, black shagreen, purple velvet lining

Maker

Eugene Dietzgen Co., Chicago, IL and New York, NY

Inscriptions

[serial no.] 14693
[round bit] 0,01 [square] in
[dials] 0 to [10] by 1s flat circle; 0 to [10] by 0.1s on edge of drum; 0 to 10 by 0.1s vernier plate
[main arm] Eugene Dietzgen Co. | CHICAGO NEW YORK
[back of main arm] 5488 | GERMANY

History of the Object

Owned by Robert A. Neault ('38)

Bibliography

"Planimeters: Polar-Amsler" [Smithsonian Museum of American History]
"Planimeter" [Wikipedia]

Collection

Citation

Steven A. Walton, “Type 2 Amsler Polar Planimeter,” Michigan Tech Inventory of Historic Scientific Instruments, accessed April 28, 2024, https://ihsi.omeka.net/items/show/211.